PhreeqcUsers Discussion Forum
Click here to donate to keep PhreeqcUsers open

Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.
Did you miss your activation email?

Login with username, password and session length
 

  • Forum Home
  • Login
  • Register

  • PhreeqcUsers Discussion Forum »
  • Beginners »
  • PHREEQC basics »
  • stoichiometric coefficient in HCl titration
« previous next »
  • Print
Pages: [1]   Go Down

Author Topic: stoichiometric coefficient in HCl titration  (Read 745 times)

Top_gun

  • Contributor
  • Posts: 2
stoichiometric coefficient in HCl titration
« on: November 19, 2019, 12:18:50 PM »
Hihi,

My goal is to titrate a water sample (100ml) with 0.1M HCl and plot it.
But I don't understand the meaning of the stoichiometric coefficient in REACTION.

I found this code in an example, but I don't know how to interpret it?
How do I change it for the use 0.1M HCl?

Quote
REACTION 1
    H2O        0.0555   
    HCl        0.00016      
    5 moles in 10 steps

Thanks for your help.


whole code:

Code: [Select]
SOLUTION 1
    temp      11.88
    pH        7.23
    pe        4
    redox     pe
    units     mg/l
    density   1
    Alkalinity 322 as HCO3
    Ca        112
    Cl        22.6
    F         0.06
    K         1.7
    Mg        9.7
    N(5)      3.3 #NO3-
    Na        11
    O(0)      8
    S(6)      49.5 as SO4
    Si        5.4
    -water    0.1 #100 ml #kg water, default = 1 kg


#### Titration a solution with 0.1M HCl

REACTION 1
    H2O        0.0555
    HCl        0.00016
    5 moles in 10 steps

USER_PRINT
10 PRINT SOLN_VOL * 1000 #Volume of the solution, in milli liters

USER_GRAPH 5
 -chart_title  "Titration Curve"
 -axis_titles "Acid Added (mL)", "pH"
 -axis_scale x_axis  0 16 1
 -axis_scale y_axis 0 14 0.5
 -start
10 VT=SOLN_VOL*1000
20 V = VT-100 #Gesamtvolumen minus Ausgangslösung (100ml) = Zugabevolumen
30 pH = -LA("H+")
110 GRAPH_X V
120 GRAPH_Y pH

END
Logged

dlparkhurst

  • Top Contributor
  • Posts: 2823
Re: stoichiometric coefficient in HCl titration
« Reply #1 on: November 19, 2019, 03:55:48 PM »
There are approximately 55.5 moles of H2O per kilogram of water (~1 kilogram divided by 18, where 18 represents the gram formula weight of H2O). If you have a 0.16 m HCl solution, then (assuming the  solution density is 1 kg/L) you have 0.16 mol/L of HCl. 1 mL of the solution contains 0.0555 mol of water and 0.00016 mol of HCl. 1 mol of the reaction is equal to 1 mL of 0.16 N HCl.

If it helps, you could do it as

REACTION
H2O 55.5
HCl  0.1
0.001 mol
END

Here the 55.5 and 0.1 would be the moles in 1 L of 0.1 N HCl (approximately) and the amount of reaction, 0.001 produces the number of moles in 1 mL of solution.
 
Logged

Top_gun

  • Contributor
  • Posts: 2
Re: stoichiometric coefficient in HCl titration
« Reply #2 on: November 22, 2019, 06:40:19 AM »
Great.
Thank you very much for your explanation :-)
Logged

  • Print
Pages: [1]   Go Up
« previous next »
  • PhreeqcUsers Discussion Forum »
  • Beginners »
  • PHREEQC basics »
  • stoichiometric coefficient in HCl titration
 

  • SMF 2.0.17 | SMF © 2019, Simple Machines | Terms and Policies
  • XHTML
  • RSS
  • WAP2