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Surface composition in Output
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Topic: Surface composition in Output (Read 3041 times)
guobingbing212
Contributor
Posts: 7
Surface composition in Output
«
on:
31/01/18 17:27 »
Dear Parkhurst:
Recently, I have used Suface and Equilibrium_Phases in PHREEQC to calculate. I cannot understand the Output of the calculation, which is attached at the bottom.
The first one is about the molality of species in Distribution of species. Whether does the molality of species in Distribution of species contain the moles of that sorbed on the CSH surface and in the diffuse layer?
The second one is about Surface composition. I cannot understand that the moles of Cl in Surface composition is higher than that of its initial value. From the attached Output, the moles of Cl in Surface composition is 7.0744e-2 mol, but the initial input value is about 5.067e-02 mol (Note that there is no Cl in any input Phase). This seems to be non-conservation even though all the Cl is in diffuse layer.
I really need your help, and thank you very much.
Input file: C:\Users\BGuo\Desktop\Pore Solution_2%.phrq
Output file: C:\Users\BGuo\Desktop\Pore Solution_2%.pqo
Database file: C:\Program Files (x86)\USGS\Phreeqc Interactive 3.3.11-12535\database\concrete.dat
------------------
Reading data base.
------------------
SOLUTION_MASTER_SPECIES
SOLUTION_SPECIES
PHASES
------------------------------------
Reading input data for simulation 1.
------------------------------------
DATABASE C:\Program Files (x86)\USGS\Phreeqc Interactive 3.3.11-12535\database\concrete.dat
TITLE Pore Solution in concrete
Surface_Master_Species
[mySurf1] [mySurf1]OH
Surface_Species
[mySurf1]OH = [mySurf1]OH
log_k 0.0
[mySurf1]OH + OH- = [mySurf1]O- + H2O
log_k -12.7
[mySurf1]OH + Ca+2 = [mySurf1]OCa+ + H+
log_k -9.4
[mySurf1]OH + Cl- = [mySurf1]OHCl-
log_k -0.35
[mySurf1]OH + Na+ = [mySurf1]ONa + H+
log_k -13.6
[mySurf1]OH + K+ = [mySurf1]OK + H+
log_k -13.6
Phases
Fs
Ca4Al2Cl2O6:10H2O + 12H+ = 2Al+3 + 4Ca+2 + 2Cl- + 16H2O
log_k 74.93
delta_h -486.20
Solution 1
units mmol/L
pH 13.23
temp 25.0
Ca 4.8
Na 426.0
K 74.8
Cl 338.4
S(6) 0.2 as SO4
water 0.146 # kg
Equilibrium_Phases 1
CSH 0 1.176
CH 0 1.215
AFm 0 0.015
AFt 0 0.018
FS 0 0.000
SURFACE 1
equilibrate with solution 1
[mySurf1]OH CSH equilibrium_phase 0.7656 95700
donnan 1e-09
SELECTED_OUTPUT 1
file selected_output_1.sel
simulation false
state false
solution true
distance false
time false
step false
ph true
pe false
temperature false
percent_error false
totals Ca Cl Na S K
molalities K+ Na+ Ca+2 SO4-2
Cl- OH-
equilibrium_phases CSH AFt AFm CH
Fs
End
-----
TITLE
-----
Pore Solution in concrete
-------------------------------------------
Beginning of initial solution calculations.
-------------------------------------------
Initial solution 1.
-----------------------------Solution composition------------------------------
Elements Molality Moles
Ca 4.923e-03 7.187e-04
Cl 3.471e-01
5.067e-02
K 7.671e-02 1.120e-02
Na 4.369e-01 6.379e-02
S(6) 2.051e-04 2.995e-05
----------------------------Description of solution----------------------------
pH = 13.230
pe = 4.000
Specific Conductance (礢/cm, 25癈) = 34872
Activity of water = 0.982
Ionic strength (mol/kgw) = 5.179e-01
Mass of water (kg) = 1.460e-01
Total alkalinity (eq/kg) = 2.333e-01
Total carbon (mol/kg) = 0.000e+00
Total CO2 (mol/kg) = 0.000e+00
Temperature (癈) = 25.00
Electrical balance (eq) = -8.370e-03
Percent error, 100*(Cat-|An|)/(Cat+|An|) = -5.56
Iterations = 4
Total H = 1.624278e+01
Total O = 8.138541e+00
----------------------------Distribution of species----------------------------
Log Log Log mole V
Species Molality Activity Molality Activity Gamma cm?mol
OH- 1.964e-01 1.667e-01 -0.707 -0.778 -0.071 (0)
H+ 7.148e-14 5.888e-14 -13.146 -13.230 -0.084 0.00
H2O 5.551e+01 9.819e-01 1.744 -0.008 0.000 18.07
Ca 4.923e-03
Ca+2 2.608e-03 5.839e-04 -2.584 -3.234 -0.650 (0)
CaOH+ 2.311e-03 1.616e-03 -2.636 -2.792 -0.156 (0)
CaSO4 3.241e-06 3.498e-06 -5.489 -5.456 0.033 (0)
Cl 3.471e-01
Cl- 3.471e-01 2.239e-01 -0.460 -0.650 -0.190 (0)
H(0) 3.640e-31
H2 1.820e-31 1.820e-31 -30.740 -30.740 0.000 (0)
K 7.671e-02
K+ 7.376e-02 5.075e-02 -1.132 -1.295 -0.162 (0)
KOH 2.937e-03 2.937e-03 -2.532 -2.532 0.000 (0)
KSO4- 1.543e-05 1.079e-05 -4.812 -4.967 -0.156 (0)
Na 4.369e-01
Na+ 4.052e-01 2.879e-01 -0.392 -0.541 -0.148 (0)
NaOH 3.165e-02 3.165e-02 -1.500 -1.500 0.000 (0)
NaSO4- 6.199e-05 4.333e-05 -4.208 -4.363 -0.156 (0)
O(0) 3.733e-31
O2 1.866e-31 1.866e-31 -30.729 -30.729 0.000 (0)
S(6) 2.051e-04
SO4-2 1.245e-04 3.000e-05 -3.905 -4.523 -0.618 (0)
NaSO4- 6.199e-05 4.333e-05 -4.208 -4.363 -0.156 (0)
KSO4- 1.543e-05 1.079e-05 -4.812 -4.967 -0.156 (0)
CaSO4 3.241e-06 3.498e-06 -5.489 -5.456 0.033 (0)
HSO4- 2.464e-16 1.722e-16 -15.608 -15.764 -0.156 (0)
------------------------------Saturation indices-------------------------------
Phase SI** log IAP log K(298 K, 1 atm)
Anhydrite -3.40 -7.76 -4.36 CaSO4
CH 0.40 23.21 22.81 Ca(OH)2
Gypsum -3.19 -7.77 -4.58 CaSO4:2H2O
H2(g) -27.63 -30.74 -3.11 H2
O2(g) -27.85 -30.73 -2.88 O2
syngenite -7.68 -14.88 -7.20 K2Ca(SO4)2H2O
**For a gas, SI = log10(fugacity). Fugacity = pressure * phi / 1 atm.
For ideal gases, phi = 1.
------------------------------------------------------
Beginning of initial surface-composition calculations.
------------------------------------------------------
Surface 1.
Diffuse Double Layer Surface-Complexation Model
[mySurf1]
-1.130e-13 Surface + diffuse layer charge, eq
9.045e-02 Surface charge, eq
7.755e-02 sigma, C/m?
4.227e-02 psi, V
-1.645e+00 -F*psi/RT
1.930e-01 exp(-F*psi/RT)
9.570e+04 specific area, m?mol CSH
1.125e+05 m?for 1.176e+00 moles of CSH
Water in diffuse layer: 1.125e-01 kg, 100.0% of total DDL-water.
Total moles in diffuse layer (excluding water), Donnan calculation.
Donnan Layer potential, psi_DL = 1.698e-02 V.
Boltzmann factor, exp(-psi_DL * F / RT) = 5.164e-01 (= c_DL / c_free if z is +1).
Element Moles
Ca 2.1295e-04
Cl 7.5639e-02
H 4.6836e-02
K 4.6204e-03
Na 2.7122e-02
O 4.7115e-02
S 6.9767e-05
[mySurf1]
9.003e-01 moles [0.7656 mol/(mol CSH)]
Mole Log
Species Moles Fraction Molality Molality
[mySurf1]OH 3.714e-01 0.412 2.544e+00 0.405
[mySurf1]OCa+ 2.829e-01 0.314 1.938e+00 0.287
[mySurf1]OHCl- 1.924e-01 0.214 1.318e+00 0.120
[mySurf1]ONa 4.560e-02 0.051 3.124e-01 -0.505
[mySurf1]OK 8.039e-03 0.009 5.506e-02 -1.259
[mySurf1]O- 6.519e-14 0.000 4.465e-13 -12.350
-----------------------------------------
Beginning of batch-reaction calculations.
-----------------------------------------
Reaction step 1.
Using solution 1.
Using surface 1.
Using pure phase assemblage 1.
-------------------------------Phase assemblage--------------------------------
Moles in assemblage
Phase SI log IAP log K(T, P) Initial Final Delta
AFm -0.44 -29.68 -29.24 1.500e-02 0 -1.500e-02
AFt 0.00 -44.84 -44.84 1.800e-02 2.295e-02 4.954e-03
CH 0.00 22.81 22.81 1.215e+00 1.249e+00 3.413e-02
CSH -0.00 -13.16 -13.16 1.176e+00 1.176e+00 -1.776e-05
Fs -0.00 74.93 74.93 0.000e+00 1.003e-02 1.003e-02
------------------------------Surface composition------------------------------
Diffuse Double Layer Surface-Complexation Model
[mySurf1]
1.093e-10 Surface + diffuse layer charge, eq
6.668e-02 Surface charge, eq
5.717e-02 sigma, C/m?
3.261e-02 psi, V
-1.269e+00 -F*psi/RT
2.810e-01 exp(-F*psi/RT)
9.570e+04 specific area, m?mol CSH
1.125e+05 m?for 1.176e+00 moles of CSH
Water in diffuse layer: 1.125e-01 kg, 100.0% of total DDL-water.
Total moles in diffuse layer (excluding water), Donnan calculation.
Donnan Layer potential, psi_DL = 1.261e-02 V.
Boltzmann factor, exp(-psi_DL * F / RT) = 6.120e-01 (= c_DL / c_free if z is +1).
Element Moles
Al 1.8498e-05
Ca 1.5097e-04
Cl
7.0744e-02
H 3.2294e-02
K 5.3450e-03
Na 3.0957e-02
O 3.2920e-02
S 1.5190e-04
Si 9.4926e-06
[mySurf1]
9.003e-01 moles [0.7656 mol/(mol CSH)]
Mole Log
Species Moles Fraction Molality Molality
[mySurf1]OH 4.374e-01 0.486 3.043e+00 0.483
[mySurf1]OCa+ 2.393e-01 0.266 1.665e+00 0.221
[mySurf1]OHCl- 1.726e-01 0.192 1.201e+00 0.080
[mySurf1]ONa 4.332e-02 0.048 3.014e-01 -0.521
[mySurf1]OK 7.586e-03 0.008 5.277e-02 -1.278
[mySurf1]O- 4.231e-14 0.000 2.944e-13 -12.531
-----------------------------Solution composition------------------------------
Elements Molality Moles
Al 1.006e-04 1.446e-05
Ca 2.786e-03 4.004e-04
Cl 3.847e-01 5.530e-02
K 7.603e-02 1.093e-02
Na 4.329e-01 6.223e-02
S 5.975e-04 8.589e-05
Si 5.748e-05 8.263e-06
----------------------------Description of solution----------------------------
pH = 13.134 Charge balance
pe = 9.246 Adjusted to redox equilibrium
Specific Conductance (礢/cm, 25癈) = 36789
Activity of water = 0.982
Ionic strength (mol/kgw) = 5.163e-01
Mass of water (kg) = 1.437e-01
Total alkalinity (eq/kg) = 1.872e-01
Total carbon (mol/kg) = 0.000e+00
Total CO2 (mol/kg) = 0.000e+00
Temperature (癈) = 25.00
Electrical balance (eq) = -8.370e-03
Percent error, 100*(Cat-|An|)/(Cat+|An|) = -5.66
Iterations = 1
Total H = 1.598519e+01
Total O = 8.006405e+00
----------------------------
Distribution of species--
--------------------------
Log Log Log mole V
Species Molality Activity Molality Activity Gamma cm?mol
OH- 1.576e-01 1.338e-01 -0.802 -0.874 -0.071 (0)
H+ 8.911e-14 7.340e-14 -13.050 -13.134 -0.084 0.00
H2O 5.551e+01 9.821e-01 1.744 -0.008 0.000 18.07
Al 1.006e-04
Al(OH)4- 1.006e-04 7.033e-05 -3.997 -4.153 -0.155 (0)
Al(OH)6SiO- 7.990e-10 5.586e-10 -9.097 -9.253 -0.155 (0)
Al(OH)3 1.438e-11 1.438e-11 -10.842 -10.842 0.000 (0)
Al(OH)2+ 1.061e-18 7.419e-19 -17.974 -18.130 -0.155 (0)
AlOH+2 1.279e-25 2.432e-26 -24.893 -25.614 -0.721 (0)
AlSiO(OH)3+2 8.993e-32 1.710e-32 -31.046 -31.767 -0.721 (0)
Al+3 2.933e-33 1.648e-34 -32.533 -33.783 -1.251 (0)
AlSO4+ 1.644e-34 1.149e-34 -33.784 -33.940 -0.155 (0)
Al(SO4)2- 1.449e-36 1.013e-36 -35.839 -35.994 -0.155 (0)
Ca 2.786e-03
Ca+2 1.602e-03 3.590e-04 -2.795 -3.445 -0.650 (0)
CaOH+ 1.140e-03 7.970e-04 -2.943 -3.099 -0.155 (0)
CaSiO2(OH)2 3.769e-05 3.769e-05 -4.424 -4.424 0.000 (0)
CaSO4 5.836e-06 6.297e-06 -5.234 -5.201 0.033 (0)
CaSiO(OH)3+ 3.365e-08 2.353e-08 -7.473 -7.628 -0.155 (0)
Cl 3.847e-01
Cl- 3.847e-01 2.483e-01 -0.415 -0.605 -0.190 (0)
H(0) 0.000e+00
H2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -41.041 -41.041 0.000 (0)
K 7.603e-02
K+ 7.363e-02 5.067e-02 -1.133 -1.295 -0.162 (0)
KOH 2.353e-03 2.353e-03 -2.628 -2.628 0.000 (0)
KSO4- 4.511e-05 3.153e-05 -4.346 -4.501 -0.155 (0)
Na 4.329e-01
Na+ 4.072e-01 2.894e-01 -0.390 -0.539 -0.148 (0)
NaOH 2.552e-02 2.552e-02 -1.593 -1.593 0.000 (0)
NaSO4- 1.824e-04 1.275e-04 -3.739 -3.894 -0.155 (0)
O(0) 1.495e-10
O2 7.473e-11 7.473e-11 -10.126 -10.126 0.000 (0)
S(-2) 0.000e+00
HS- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -135.050 -135.217 -0.168 (0)
S-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -140.452 -141.091 -0.639 (0)
H2S 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -141.361 -141.361 0.000 (0)
S(2) 0.000e+00
S2O3-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -147.341 -148.062 -0.721 (0)
S(4) 0.000e+00
SO3-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -44.703 -45.381 -0.678 (0)
HSO3- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -51.139 -51.294 -0.155 (0)
S(6) 5.975e-04
SO4-2 3.642e-04 8.786e-05 -3.439 -4.056 -0.618 (0)
NaSO4- 1.824e-04 1.275e-04 -3.739 -3.894 -0.155 (0)
KSO4- 4.511e-05 3.153e-05 -4.346 -4.501 -0.155 (0)
CaSO4 5.836e-06 6.297e-06 -5.234 -5.201 0.033 (0)
HSO4- 8.992e-16 6.287e-16 -15.046 -15.202 -0.155 (0)
AlSO4+ 1.644e-34 1.149e-34 -33.784 -33.940 -0.155 (0)
Al(SO4)2- 1.449e-36 1.013e-36 -35.839 -35.994 -0.155 (0)
Si 5.748e-05
CaSiO2(OH)2 3.769e-05 3.769e-05 -4.424 -4.424 0.000 (0)
SiO2(OH)2-2 1.385e-05 2.634e-06 -4.858 -5.579 -0.721 (0)
SiO(OH)3- 5.909e-06 4.131e-06 -5.229 -5.384 -0.155 (0)
CaSiO(OH)3+ 3.365e-08 2.353e-08 -7.473 -7.628 -0.155 (0)
Si(OH)4 1.959e-09 1.959e-09 -8.708 -8.708 0.000 (0)
Al(OH)6SiO- 7.990e-10 5.586e-10 -9.097 -9.253 -0.155 (0)
AlSiO(OH)3+2 8.993e-32 1.710e-32 -31.046 -31.767 -0.721 (0)
------------------------------Saturation indices-------------------------------
Phase SI** log IAP log K(298 K, 1 atm)
AFm -0.44 -29.68 -29.24 Ca4Al2(SO4)(OH)12:6H2O
AFt 0.00 -44.84 -44.84 Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12:26H2O
Al(OH)3am -3.52 -3.28 0.24 Al(OH)3
Anhydrite -3.14 -7.50 -4.36 CaSO4
C2AH8 -3.41 -16.97 -13.56 Ca2Al2(OH)10:3H2O
C4AH13 -1.97 -27.37 -25.40 Ca4Al2(OH)14:6H2O
CAH10 -4.30 -11.80 -7.49 CaAl2(OH)8:6H2O
CH 0.00 22.81 22.81 Ca(OH)2
CSH -0.00 -13.16 -13.16 (CaO)1.666667(SiO2)(H2O)2.1
CSHtob1 -2.00 -21.20 -19.20 (CaO)2(SiO2)2.4(H2O)3.2
CSHtob2 -0.83 -8.83 -8.00 (CaO)0.83333(SiO2)(H2O)1.3333
Fs -0.00 74.93 74.93 Ca4Al2Cl2O6:10H2O
Gypsum -2.94 -7.52 -4.58 CaSO4:2H2O
H2(g) -37.94 -41.04 -3.11 H2
H2S(g) -140.39 -148.35 -7.96 H2S
hydrogarnetOH -1.30 -22.14 -20.84 Ca3Al2(OH)12
hydrogarnetSi 4.14 -25.72 -29.87 Ca3Al2(SiO4)0.8(OH)8.8
O2(g) -7.25 -10.13 -2.88 O2
SiO2am -5.98 -4.50 1.48 SiO2
stratlingite -1.77 -21.47 -19.70 Ca2Al2SiO2(OH)10:3H2O
syngenite -6.96 -14.16 -7.20 K2Ca(SO4)2H2O
**For a gas, SI = log10(fugacity). Fugacity = pressure * phi / 1 atm.
For ideal gases, phi = 1.
------------------
End of simulation.
------------------
------------------------------------
Reading input data for simulation 2.
------------------------------------
-------------------------------
End of Run after 0.243 Seconds.
-------------------------------
Logged
dlparkhurst
Global Moderator
Posts: 4034
Re: Surface composition in Output
«
Reply #1 on:
01/02/18 01:19 »
> The first one is about the molality of species in Distribution of species. Whether does the molality of species in Distribution of species contain the moles of that sorbed on the CSH surface and in the diffuse layer?
Mole Log
Species Moles Fraction Molality Molality
[mySurf1]OH 4.374e-01 0.486 3.043e+00 0.483
[mySurf1]OCa+ 2.393e-01 0.266 1.665e+00 0.221
[mySurf1]OHCl- 1.726e-01 0.192 1.201e+00 0.080
[mySurf1]ONa 4.332e-02 0.048 3.014e-01 -0.521
[mySurf1]OK 7.586e-03 0.008 5.277e-02 -1.278
[mySurf1]O- 4.231e-14 0.000 2.944e-13 -12.531
-----------------------------Solution composition------------------------------
Elements Molality Moles
Al 1.006e-04 1.446e-05
Ca 2.786e-03 4.004e-04
Cl 3.847e-01 5.530e-02
There are 1.726e-01 moles of the surface species [mySurf1]OHCl- in your system. Note that is moles not molality. The mass of water in the system is given in the Description of Solution.
There are 7.5639e-02 moles of Cl in the diffuse layer. This number does not include the Cl sorbed ([mySurf1]OHCl-) or the Cl in the aqueous solution.
There are 5.530e-02 moles of (total) dissolved chloride. This does not include the Cl sorbed on the surface or the Cl in the diffuse layer. Note the molality of dissolved chloride is 3.847e-01.
> The second one is about Surface composition. I cannot understand that the moles of Cl in Surface composition is higher than that of its initial value. From the attached Output, the moles of Cl in Surface composition is 7.0744e-2 mol, but the initial input value is about 5.067e-02 mol (Note that there is no Cl in any input Phase). This seems to be non-conservation even though all the Cl is in diffuse layer.
You have included -equilibrate with solution 1. This line directs the program to determine the surface composition that is in equilibrium with solution 1. Thus, Cl is added to the surface composition to determine the amount needed to be in equilibrium with the solution. If you do not include the -equilibrate statement then no Cl will be added. It is a good idea to use -equilibrate, even if it is with pure water. That puts the surface in a well-defined initial condition.
Logged
guobingbing212
Contributor
Posts: 7
Re: Surface composition in Output
«
Reply #2 on:
01/02/18 04:10 »
Dear Parkhurst:
Thank you for your timely help.
The elements in the initial solution 1 only transfer into Solution composition and Phase after the calcualtion. And all the elements in the diffuse layer and all the species adsorbed ([mySurf1]OH) are added to be in equilibrium with the solution, and are not from the initial solution 1. I wonder that my understanding is right?
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